Mercury-related bills have passed in 12 states since 2000. Some
of them touch upon several aspects of mercury pollution and dangers,
while others are specific to particular products or dangers. There
are advantages and disadvantages to each – choose whatever
works best for the circumstances exsiting in your state. The following
are brief summaries of what each of the bills contains. Click
on the highlighted bill number to view bill text.
California
SB
633, enacted October 10, 2001, restricts the use and distribution
of mercury fever thermometers and regulates the disposal of appliances
and vehicle components containing mercury. Additionally, it bans
the sale of cars containing mercury switches, the use of mercury-containing
items in schools (except for measuring devices), and the addition
of mercury to novelties and clothing articles.
Connecticut
HB
5539, enacted June 2, 2002, prohibits the sale and distribution
of mercury fever thermometers after January 1, 2003 and places
restrictions on the sale of other mercury-containing equipment.
Indiana
HB
1901, enacted May 10, 2001, restricts the sale of mercury-added
products, establishes labeling, recycling, and disposal requirements
for such products, and establishes notice requirements for same.
It also mandates the study of issues related to mercury-added
products and establishes limits on the use of elemental mercury.
Maine
LD
2084, enacted June 8, 2001, requires labeling and restricts
disposal of mercury-containing products, mandates the establishment
of collection programs, and bans the sale of mercury-containing
toys, games, and apparel. Additionally, it requires the development
of a plan for reducing mercury pollution resulting from dental
procedures.
LD
385, enacted March 18, 2003, changes reporting requirements
for the state’s mercury switch removal program for motor
vehicles. Reports must now include, at minimum, the number of
mercury switches removed and recycled per year, the estimated
total amount of mercury contained in the components, and any recommendations
to improve future collection and recycling.
LD
697, enacted May 27, 2003, requires the installation of dental
amalgam separator systems in dental offices that place or remove
dental amalgams (i.e., fillings, crowns, etc.). Separators remove
dental amalgams from the waste stream prior to its discharge into
the local wastewater disposal system.
LD
743, enacted May 14, 2003, institutes a number of measures
aimed at protecting public health and the environment from electronic
waste. The bill requires producer implementation of a program
to ensure the environmentally sound collection, treatment, recovery,
and final disposition of electronic waste. The act also bans the
incineration and landfilling of electronic waste, requires producers
to phase out the use of hazardous material in electronic products
by 2006, requires labeling of electronic equipment, and mandates
producer-run public education and awareness programs.
LD
1159, enacted May 19, 2003, bans the sale or distribution,
with some exception, of mercury switches, mercury relays, and
certain mercury-added measuring devices and instruments effective
July 1, 2006.
Maryland
HB
75, enacted May 18, 2001, prohibits the sale or provision
of mercury fever thermometers and prohibits the use of elemental
or chemical mercury in primary or secondary classrooms.
Massachusetts
HB
3772, enacted February 25, 2002, bans the sale or supply of
mercury fever thermometers.
Michigan
HB
4599, enacted October 3, 2002, bans the sale or promotional
distribution of mercury thermometers.
Minnesota
HF
274, enacted April 26, 2001, bans the sale or distribution
of mercury thermometers, with minor exceptions.
New
Hampshire
HB
1418, enacted June 20, 2000, prohibits the sale of certain
merucy-added products, establishes notification and disclosure
requirements for mercury-containing products, and limits the use
of elemental mercury.
Oregon
HB
3007, enacted August 8, 2001, prohibits the sale of fever
thermometers, novelty products, and automotive light switches
containing mercury. It also requires the phase-out of mercury
thermostats.
Rhode
Island
S 0153, enacted July 13, 2001, prohibits the sale or distribution
of mercury thermometers in the state.
Washington
HB
1002, enacted May 14, 2003, bans the sale of mercury-containing
novelties, the sale of most mercury-containing thermometers and
mercury switches in automobiles, and the sale of mercury-containing
manometers to health care facilities. It also requires labeling
of fluorescent lamps that contain mercury, prohibits the installation
of mercury thermostats and establishes mercury criteria for the
state purchasing program.
“Ready
for Signature” State Legislation
Illinois
Awaiting the governor’s signature, HB
1165 would create the seven-member Computer Equipment Disposal
and Recycling Commission. The commission would be tasked with
investigating problems and concerns related to, advising the legislature
regarding, and making recommendations for the disposal and recycling
of computer equipment.
Also awaiting the governor’s signature, HB
1530 would prohibit the sale, distribution, or promotional
gift of mercury fever thermometers and mercury-added novelty products
as of July 1, 2004. The manufacture of mercury fever thermometers
would also be prohibited as of July 1, 2004. Violators would be
subject to a fine of not less than $50 and not more than $200.
The law would not apply to mercury thermometers sold or provided
for use in health care facilities.
The Mercury Policy Project also has a list of mercury related
legislation.
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