The American Legislative Exchange Council's (ALEC) Economic
Impact Statement Act is a telling example of its approach to environment-related
legislation. Little wonder that most of the big corporations behind
ALEC would love to see this one on the books: it would require
state agencies to produce detailed "economic impact statements"
for all existing and proposed environmental regulations. ALEC
says the draft bill has been designed "to provide environmental
protection while permitting the creation of wealth through requiring
an economic analysis of new environmental regulations." In
truth, the proposed legislation seems little more than a perversion
of the 1969 National Environmental Policy Act, which mandates
environmental impact statements for significant federal government
actions. Environmental activists have long used the landmark federal
law to promote the public interest by halting or delaying potentially
destructive projects; now, through ALEC's "model" legislation,
corporate special interests aim to turn the tables at the state
level. Although ALEC's self-described mission is to limit government,
here's a case where it conveniently puts aside its principles.
Agencies or other arms of state governments, after all, would
have to generate all those economic impact statements required
under its "model" legislation. The New Mexico Fish and
Game Department has estimated, for example, that it would need
twenty additional employees, at a cost of $1.5 million a year,
to get the job done. In 2003, Economic Impact Statement bills
were introduced in Mississippi, North Carolina, North Dakota,
Pennsylvania, and Texas. In a time when state budgets are suffering
and programs are being cut back, states should not add another
layer of bureaucracy to the important task of protecting our environment.
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